Dagnija Baltiņa
Gunnar Birkerts (English) or Gunārs Birkerts (Latvian)
1919
The National Library of Latvia (est. in 1919) is one of the fundamental national institutions of Latvia. It is responsible for collecting and preserving all the printed and published materials in Latvia, about Latvia, and by Latvians worldwide.
The library’s organizational structure is based on collections and library services (special collections, bibliographical work, user services). Since 2014 it is located in the new premises – an iconic building – the “Castle of Light” designed by renowned Latvian-American architect Gunnar Birkerts. This has enabled a new chapter for readers, research, outreach (book museum, exhibitions, education programs, etc.), and communication. The mission of the library is to ease and advance learning and growth of everyone in Latvia with a vision that library becomes a habit, foundation and value for all.
2025 will mark the 500 years since the first printed book in Latvian thus becoming the central axis and compass for future developments. Anniversary website: www.gramatai500.lv/en
Until 30 December 2026, the concluding exhibition of the “500 Years of Latvian Books” series of events, titled “Freedom Begins with a Book”, will be on display at the National Library of Latvia in Riga. The exhibition focuses on the history of Latvian book publishing and the role of the printed word in the development of society, highlighting the power of print to leave a lasting impact on readers, unite communities, and shape national self-awareness.
